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Revolutionary War · Part 2 of 2

Battlegrounds of Central Park: From the Revolution to the War of 1812

The northern end of Central Park is one of New York's most historically layered landscapes. Most visitors never make it here. You will.

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Meets AtSW corner, 96th St & Fifth Ave
Ends AtCentral Park North & 7th Ave
Group SizeUp to 20 guests
CancellationFlexible
NeighborhoodCentral Park / Harlem
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About This Tour

On September 15, 1776, British forces invaded Manhattan at Kip's Bay and sent the American army into a chaotic retreat northward. Few know what happened next.

Fighting continued northward. After a desperate battle, Colonel William Smallwood's elite Maryland troops finally halted the British advance in the rocky passes and high ground of what is now Central Park — buying just enough time to prevent the British from cutting off and destroying what remained of Washington's army.

This tour walks you through the northern end of Central Park above 96th Street, tracing the action of that September day while uncovering layers of history most visitors never see: stories of colonial roads and taverns, Revolutionary War skirmishing, War of 1812 fortifications, and hidden landmarks tucked into one of the world's most famous parks.

Please arrive 10 minutes early at the meeting point.

Highlights

  • A Forgotten Revolutionary Battlefield — visit the site of a little-known skirmish that took place on one of the darkest days of the American Revolution
  • The Oldest Building in Central Park — uncover a War of 1812 blockhouse hidden on a densely forested hilltop that most park visitors don't know exists
  • A Lost Colonial Tavern — track down remnants of a landmark on what used to be the main road to New England, later the site of a Victorian convent
  • Reused Fortifications — learn about military forts built twice over by two different armies in two different wars
  • The Man Who Made New York City — sit on a bench memorializing Andrew Haswell Green, the largely forgotten genius who shaped Central Park and literally invented the idea of New York City as we know it today

Itinerary

1
Meet Your Guide
Southwest corner of 96th Street and Fifth Avenue. Please arrive 10 minutes early.
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2
Fifth Avenue and 96th Street
The entry point near where the old Kingsbridge Road veered west — just north of where Colonel Smallwood's Maryland troops made their first stand against the British advance on September 15, 1776.
3
The Mount — McGowan's Pass Area
The former site of McGown's Tavern, a landmark on the colonial road to New England that later became Mount St. Vincent Convent.
4
The Mount Retaining Wall
One of the few physical remnants of the pre-park landscape still visible today: a retaining wall dating to around 1850, built for the convent that once occupied this hill.
5
Fort Fish and the Andrew Haswell Green Bench
The site of a War of 1812 fortification built to defend the city from a feared British return — and the location of a memorial bench honoring the largely forgotten genius behind both Central Park and the consolidation of New York City's five boroughs.
6
Fort Clinton
A second War of 1812 defensive position, part of the same network of earthworks built to protect Manhattan's northern approaches from the same enemy that had occupied the city a generation before.
7
Harlem Meer
The peaceful lake at the park's northeastern corner, set in a landscape that was active farmland and fiercely contested ground in 1776.
8
Nutter's Battery
A rocky outcropping used as a British artillery position during the Battle for New York — and later incorporated into the War of 1812 defenses. One of the rare spots in the park with a documented military history spanning two wars.
9
The Blockhouse
The oldest surviving structure in Central Park, built during the War of 1812 and remarkably intact, hiding in plain sight above the Harlem Meer. Most visitors never make it here. You will.
10
Tour End — Central Park North and 7th Avenue
The tour concludes at Central Park North and 7th Avenue.

Part of a Two-Tour Series

This tour is a companion to Battle of Kip's Bay: Revolutionary War Tour. They can be enjoyed separately or together — Kip's Bay is Part 1, Central Park is Part 2.